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December 2022

Yusuf Kasim: Dual unitary circuits in random geometries

December 20, 2022 @ 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

Recently introduced dual unitary brickwork circuits have been recognised as paradigmatic exactly solvable quantum chaotic many-body systems with tunable degree of ergodicity and mixing. In this talk we show that regularity of the circuit lattice is not crucial for exact solvability. We consider a circuit where random 2-qubit dual unitary gates sit at intersections of random arrangements of straight lines in two dimensions (mikado) and analytically compute the variance of the spatio-temporal correlation function of local operators. Note that the…

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January 2023

Bruno Bertini: Rényi Entropies and Charge Moments from Space-Time Duality

January 5, 2023 @ 3:00 pm - 5:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

Rényi entropies are conceptually valuable and experimentally relevant generalisations of the celebrated von Neumann entanglement entropy. After a quantum quench in a clean quantum many-body system they generically display a universal linear growth in time followed by saturation. While a finite subsystem is essentially at local equilibrium when the entanglement saturates, it is genuinely out-of-equilibrium in the growth phase. In particular, the slope of the growth carries vital information on the nature of the system's dynamics, and its characterisation is a key objective of current research. In the…

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Felix Fritzsch: Universal Spectral Correlations in Bipartite Chaotic Quantum Systems

January 31, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

The emergence of random matrix spectral correlations in interacting quantum systems is a defining feature of quantum chaos. We study such correlations in terms of the spectral form factor in coupled bipartite chaotic quantum systems and obtain all moments of the spectral form factor exactly in the semiclassical limit of large Hilbert space dimension. Extrapolating those results to finite Hilbert space dimension we find a universal dependence of the spectral form factor on a single scaling parameter for times larger…

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February 2023

Gunter Schuetz: Dynamical universality classes: Recent results and open questions

February 2, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

Universality asserts that, especially near phase transitions, the macroscopic properties of a physical system do not depend on its details such as the precise form of microscopic interactions. We show that the two best-known examples of dynamical universality classes, the diffusive and Kardar-Parisi-Zhang-classes, are only part of an infinite discrete family. The members of this family have dynamical exponents which surprisingly can be expressed by the Kepler ratio of consecutive Fibonacci numbers. This strongly indicates the existence of a simpler…

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Gergely Zarand: Matrix product state simulations for interacting systems with non-Abelian symmetries

February 23, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 3:30 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

We apply the non-Abelian time evolving block decimation (TEBD) approach to study out of equilibrium properties of interacting many-body systems. We first show how we can use this approach to capture dynamical composite particle formation in SU(3) Hubbard models, where a large class of initial states is shown to develop into a negative temperature gas of strongly interacting ‘hadrons'. Then we extend non-Abelian TEBD to open systems with Lindbladian time evolution. As an illustration, we study the one-dimensional SU(2) Hubbard…

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March 2023

Mile Vrbica: Pole-skipping and hidden structure of perturbed four-dimensional black holes

March 2, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

Pole-skipping is a generic feature of black hole perturbation theory that amounts to the inability of imposing the ingoing boundary condition at the event horizon at certain points in the Fourier space. As a consequence, various quantities, such as time evolution Green's functions, take the indeterminate value of "0/0", which can elucidate some of their structure from horizon analysis alone. A complete classification of all such points in the four dimensional maximally symmetric case will be presented with the aid…

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Jaš Bensa: Phantom eigenvalues

March 9, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

In this talk, we investigate the behavior of purity and out-of-time-ordered correlations in random quantum circuits. We show that the time evolution of both quantities can be described by a Markov chain, and their relaxation towards their asymptotic values is not governed by the second largest eigenvalue of the transfer matrix, as one could expect. The exponential relaxation is instead given by an ``eigenvalue'', which is not in the spectrum of the transfer matrix at all -- a phantom eigenvalue.…

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Viktor Eisler: Entanglement spreading across a defect

March 23, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

The study of quantum quenches had a vast contribution to our understanding of out-of-equilibrium dynamics and relaxation in closed many-body systems. The investigation of entanglement growth in a quench could shed light to various features of the underlying physics, in particular for integrable systems. However, most of the studies focus on setups where the system is driven far from equilibrium due to the inhomogeneity of the initial state. In my talk, I will present results for quenches where the time evolution operator is made…

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Pieter Claeys: Exactly-solvable many-body quantum dynamics in biunitary circuits

March 30, 2023 @ 2:00 pm - 4:00 pm
Kuščerjev seminar, Fakulteta za matematiko in fiziko UL, Jadranska 19
Ljubljana, Slovenia

In recent years dual-unitary circuits have emerged as minimal models for chaotic quantum many-body systems in which the dynamics of correlations and entanglement remains tractable. The building blocks of these circuits are gates that are unitary in both time and space. After an introduction to these circuits I will extend the notion of dual-unitarity to biunitarity, which allows for a richer variety of building blocks and circuit dynamics, as well as unifying different notions of 'dual-unitarity'. The resulting interactions are…

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April 2023

Giuseppe Policastro: Matrix Quantum Mechanics and quantum averaging of JT gravity

April 13, 2023 @ 1:15 pm - 3:15 pm
F1

I will discuss the matrix quantum mechanics with potential corresponding to an arbitrary spectral curve. This can be seen as a generalization of the duality between JT gravity and a particular matrix integral. Using the recently developed techniques of quantum generalised hydrodynamics, the effective theory of the eigenvalue density fluctuations is a simple 2D free-boson BCFT on a curved background. The ensemble average over random matrices then corresponds to a quantum expectation value. Using this formalism we reproduce non-perturbative results…

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